Four Approaches to Supposition

نویسندگان

چکیده

Suppositions can be introduced in either the indicative or subjunctive mood. There are also two types of judgments that may initiated by suppositions sort: qualitative (binary) and quantitative (numerical) ones. The former about whether a given proposition is acceptable latter how it is. We systematically explicate relationships between canonical representatives each four available theories. For accounts, our representative theories supposition based on belief change operations AGM revision KM update respectively; for ones, we consider those conditionalization imaging. This choice motivated familiar approach understanding as ‘provisional revision’ wherein one temporarily treats true forms making appropriate changes to their other opinions. To compare numerical recommended with binary ones appeal suitably adapted version Lockean thesis. Ultimately, establish number new results interpret vindicating often-repeated claim probabilistic revision, while imaging update.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Four approaches to the reference class problem

We present and analyse four approaches to the reference class problem. First, we present a new objective Bayesian solution to the reference class problem. Second, we review Pollock’s combinatorial approach to the reference class problem. Third, we discuss a machine learning approach that is based on considering reference classes of individuals that are similar to the individual of interest. Fou...

متن کامل

Four Scientific Approaches to Pattern Recognition

Two opposite ways to build a scientific description of the world are the Platonic and Aristotelean approaches. In the area of pattern recognition they may be applied to both, external examples, as well as to our own internally observed recognition abilities. Consequently, four scientific approaches to pattern recognition may be distinguished. They are explained here and illustrated by some exam...

متن کامل

A Friendly Amendment to the Standard Analysis of Supposition

On what I will call the standard analysis of supposition, when an agent supposes that φ, she temporarily adds the proposition that φ to the set of propositions she accepts, and goes on to reason in the way that she would if she believed that φ. This kind of analysis is given in a number of places in the literature on the norms governing belief revision. I think that this picture is mostly right...

متن کامل

EDITORIALS A Predisposition Supposition for Glioma

Who is at risk for developing a brain tumor? Exposure to some agents, such as vinyl chloride or radiation, may increase the risk. A family history of glioma can also be a risk factor, accounting for approximately 2% of glioma patients (1). However, the known causes of glioma represent only a small percentage of patients, with most cases arising “spontaneously.” Could a more subtle genetic predi...

متن کامل

Propositional Logic of Supposition and Assertion

1 and suggestions of my colleague John Corcoran. The present paper is much superior to earlier versions as a result of his input. 1 1. LANGUAGE AND SPEECH ACTS In this paper I develop a system of what I understand to be illocutionary logic. In order to motivate this system and make it intelligible to the reader, I briefly sketch a philosophical basis for the system. This sketchy foundation will...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ergo

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2330-4014']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3998/ergo.2227